Nigute ibyuma bidafite ingese bikozwe?

Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ni ubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, bizwiho kurwanya ruswa cyane, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga za mashini. Nigute ibi bikoresho byingenzi bikozwe? Ibikurikira bizerekana muri make inzira yo gukora umukandara wicyuma.

 

Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo

Gukora imikandara yicyuma itangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi bikwiye. Mubisanzwe, ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibyuma, chromium na nikel, muribwo chromium iba byibuze 10.5%, bigatuma ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Usibye ibyo bice byingenzi, ibindi bintu bishobora kongerwaho kugirango bitezimbere imitungo yabo, nka karubone, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, umuringa, nibindi.

 

Injira gushonga

Mu cyiciro cyo gushonga, ibikoresho bivanze bivanze bishyirwa mu ziko ryamashanyarazi arc cyangwa itanura rya induction kugirango bishonge. Ubushyuhe buri mu itanura ubusanzwe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1600. Icyuma gishongeshejwe cyanonosowe kugirango gikureho umwanda na gaze.

 

Suka mumashini ikomeza

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bisukwa mumashini ikomeza, kandi ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikozwe muburyo bukomeza. Muri ubu buryo, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bihora bijugunywa muburyo buzunguruka kugirango bibe umurongo wubusa bwubunini runaka. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere no mumikorere yumurongo.

 

Injira icyiciro gishyushye

Fagitire ishyushye izengurutswe n'urusyo rushyushye kugirango ikore icyuma gifite uburebure n'ubugari runaka. Mugihe gishyushye gishyushye, isahani yicyuma ikorerwa inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe kugirango ubone ubunini bwifuzwa.

 

Icyiciro cyo gutoranya

Muri ubu buryo, umurongo wibyuma utagira umwanda winjijwe mumuti wa acide kugirango ukureho okiside yubutaka hamwe numwanda. Ubuso bwumuringa wicyuma nyuma yo gutoragura biroroshye, bitanga umusingi mwiza wo gukonjesha gukonje no kuvura hejuru.

 

Icyiciro gikonje

Kuri iki cyiciro, umurongo wicyuma utagira ingese uzunguruka unyuze mu ruganda rukonje kugirango urusheho guhindura ubunini bwacyo. Inzira ikonje irashobora kunoza ubwiza bwubuso hamwe nibisobanuro byumurongo wibyuma.

 

Icyiciro cya nyuma

Nyuma yuruhererekane rwibikorwa nyuma yubuvuzi nka annealing, polishinge no gukata, umurongo wibyuma bitarangirika amaherezo arangiza inzira yo gukora. Igikorwa cya annealing kirashobora gukuraho imihangayiko imbere yumurongo wibyuma, kunoza plastike nubukomere; Igikorwa cyo gusya kirashobora gutuma ubuso bwumuringa wicyuma butagenda neza kandi bworoshye; Igikorwa cyo gukata kigabanya umurongo wibyuma bidafite ingese kuburebure n'ubugari bwifuzwa nkuko bikenewe.

 

Muri make

Igikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese bikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, gushonga, guhora utera, gushyushya, gutoragura, gukonjesha gukonje na nyuma yubuvuzi nandi masano. Buri ntambwe isaba kugenzura neza ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nubuziranenge kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryibyuma bitagira umwanda biterwa nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi, kandi kugenzura neza imikorere yinganda nurufunguzo rwo kugera kuri iyo mitungo.