Raporo iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara na komisiyo y’ubuzima n’igihugu ishinzwe kuboneza urubyaro mu Bushinwa, yiswe "Igipimo cy’isuku ku bikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Stevenless" (GB 4806.9-2016), ibyuma byo mu rwego rw’ibiribwa bitagira umwanda bigomba kwipimisha abimukira kugira ngo umutekano w’abaguzi ube.
Ikizamini cyo kwimuka kirimo kwibiza ibyuma bidafite umwanda mubisubizo byibiryo byigana, mubisanzwe ni acide, mugihe runaka.Iki kizamini kigamije kumenya niba ibintu byose byangiza biboneka mu cyuma kitagira umwanda bisohoka mu biryo.
Igipimo cyerekana ko niba igisubizo kitagaragaje imvura yibintu bitanu byangiza birenze imipaka yemewe, icyuma kitagira umwanda gishobora gushyirwa mubyiciro-byokurya.Ibi byemeza ko ibikoresho byuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mugutegura ibiryo no kubikoresha bidafite ingaruka mbi kubuzima.
Ibintu bitanu byangiza bipimwa mugupimisha kwimuka birimo ibyuma biremereye nka gurş na kadmium, hamwe na arsenic, antimony, na chromium.Ibi bintu, niba bihari cyane, birashobora kwanduza ibiryo kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu.
Isasu ni ibintu bifite ubumara bukabije bushobora kwirundanya mumubiri mugihe kandi bigatera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima, cyane cyane kubana.Cadmium, ikindi cyuma kiremereye, ni kanseri kandi ishobora gutera impyiko n'ibihaha.Arsenic izwiho kuba kanseri ikomeye, mugihe antimoni yaba ifitanye isano nuburwayi bwubuhumekero.Chromium, nubwo ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi, irashobora kwangiza muburyo bwinshi, biganisha kuri allergie yuruhu nibibazo byubuhumekero.
Ikizamini cyo kwimuka ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho byo mu cyuma bitagira umwanda, kuko byemeza ko ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bidashyira ibintu byangiza mu biryo bihura nabyo.Amasosiyete akora ibikoresho byo mu byuma bitagira umwanda agomba kubahiriza iki gipimo kugirango ubuzima bwiza n’imibereho myiza yabaguzi.
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuzima no kuboneza urubyaro mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe, buri gihe ikurikirana kandi igashyira mu bikorwa iyubahirizwa ry’iri hame.Ni ngombwa kandi ko abaguzi bamenya ikirango cyo mu rwego rwibiryo kandi bakagura ibikoresho byo mu cyuma bitagira umwanda biva ahantu hizewe kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.
Mu gusoza, ikizamini cy’abimukira giteganijwe n "" Isuku yisuku y’ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byangiza "ni intambwe ikomeye mu kwihaza mu biribwa.Mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo mu cyuma bitagira umwanda byatsinze iki kizamini gikomeye, abaguzi barashobora kugira amahoro yo mu mutima bazi ko ibicuruzwa bakoresha buri munsi byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe kandi ko nta ngaruka z’ubuzima.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023