Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 304 na 316 umuyoboro w'icyuma?

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nigihe kirekire, irwanya ruswa, nimbaraga nyinshi. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwibyuma bitagira umwanda ni 304 na 316. Nubwo byombi bikozwe mubyuma, hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yabo. Hano haravunitse itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga.

 

Ibigize

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biri mubigize. Byombi bikozwe mucyuma, chromium, na nikel, ariko ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese birimo molybdenum. Ibi byongeweho molybdenum bitanga ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese irwanya ruswa ugereranije na 304.

 

Kurwanya ruswa

304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu nzu no hanze. Ariko, ntabwo irwanya ruswa nka 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda. 316 ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma byongewemo molybdenum bituma irwanya cyane ruswa ya chloride, bivuze ko ikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’utundi turere twangirika cyane.

 

Porogaramu

Bitewe nuko irwanya ruswa, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubikoresho nkibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubwubatsi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese bikundwa ahantu habi cyane nko gutunganya imiti, gukoresha inyanja, hamwe no kubaga bitewe no kurwanya ruswa.

 

Igiciro

304 ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange birashoboka cyane kuruta 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubera imiterere yoroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Niba ushaka uburyo buhendutse butanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ibyuma 304 bitagira umwanda birashobora guhitamo neza. Ariko, niba ukeneye urwego rwohejuru rwo kurwanya ruswa kubisabwa runaka, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese birashobora kuba byiza kubiciro byinyongera.

 

Muri make, itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biri mubigize, birwanya ruswa, hamwe nibisabwa. 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birahendutse, mugihe ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa bitewe nibindi byongera molybdenum. Mugihe uhisemo byombi, suzuma ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba kwawe nurwego rwo kurwanya ruswa ukeneye.