Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kuzenguruka ibyuma?

Inkoni izengurutswe, nk'icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubuziranenge n'imikorere ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byizewe n'umutekano. Ibipimo byuma byuma bitagira umuyonga bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo imiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, kwihanganira ibipimo hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.

 

Igipimo cyibanze cyicyuma kizunguruka

Igipimo cyicyuma kizengurutswe cyane cyane kirimo imiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, kwihanganira ibipimo hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka. Ubusanzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho byateguwe nimiryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa iy'imbere mu gihugu kugirango barebe ko ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibyuma bitagira umuringa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

1) Ibigize imiti

Ibigize imiti yibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye, harimo ibipimo bya chromium, nikel, karubone nibindi bintu. Ibi bintu bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya ruswa, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

 

2) Ibipimo byimikorere

Imbaraga zingana, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, kuramba hamwe nubundi buryo bwa mehaniki bwicyuma kizunguruka kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa mubisanzwe. Ibi bipimo byerekana imbaraga nubukomezi byicyuma kizengurutse ibyuma, bifite akamaro kanini kugirango ibicuruzwa bikoreshwe neza.

 

3) Igipimo cyo kwihanganira ibipimo

Diameter, uburebure nibindi bipimo byicyuma kizengurutse ibyuma bigomba kuba byujuje urwego rwihanganirwa. Ibi bifasha kwemeza neza no kwizerwa kwicyuma kizengurutse ibyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha.

 

4) Ubuziranenge bwubuso

Ubuso bwicyuma kizengurutse inkoni bugomba kuba bworoshye, nta gucikamo ibice, nta ngese nizindi nenge. Ubwiza bwubuso bwiza bufasha kunoza kwangirika kwubwiza nubwiza bwicyuma kizunguruka.

 

Sisitemu isanzwe ya sisitemu idafite ibyuma

Sisitemu isanzwe yibyuma bitagira umuyonga irakungahaye, muribyo bikunze kugaragara harimo amahame mpuzamahanga nka ASTM, DIN, JIS hamwe n’ibipimo by’imbere nka GB. Izi sisitemu zisanzwe zifite amabwiriza arambuye kubijyanye nimiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, kwihanganira ibipimo hamwe nubwiza bwubuso bwibyuma bizengurutse ibyuma, bitanga umusingi wo gukora no gukoresha ibyuma bizenguruka ibyuma.

 

Nigute wahitamo iburyo butagira ibyuma

Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibintu nkibikoreshwa, ibidukikije, nibisabwa bigomba gutekerezwa muri rusange.

1) Hitamo ibikoresho byicyuma ukurikije ibidukikije

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bityo ibikoresho bikwiye byuma bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibiranga ibidukikije. Kurugero, kubidukikije bisaba kurwanya ruswa nyinshi, ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na chromium ndende na nikel ndende birashobora gutoranywa.

 

2) Hitamo ibipimo byerekana imikorere ukurikije ibisabwa

Hitamo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nibikoresho byerekana imikorere ikurikije ibicuruzwa bikenewe. Kurugero, kubice bigomba kwihanganira impagarara nini, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bizengurutse inkoni zifite imbaraga zingana bigomba guhitamo.

 

3) Witondere kwihanganira ibipimo hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso

Mugihe uhitamo ibyuma bidafite ingese, ugomba kwitondera niba kwihanganira ibipimo byabo hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka bujuje ibisabwa. Ibi bifasha kwemeza neza no kwizerwa kwicyuma kizengurutse ibyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha.

 

4) Urebye ibiciro

Hashingiwe ku kuzuza ibikenewe mu mikorere, inkoni izengurutswe ibyuma idafite igiciro gito igomba guhitamo kure hashoboka kugirango igabanye umusaruro.

 

Umwanzuro

Igipimo cyicyuma kizengurutse inkoni kirimo ibintu byinshi, kandi gutoranya inkoni ikwiranye nicyuma gikeneye gutekereza kubintu bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ibipimo fatizo hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe yibyuma bitagira umuyonga, kimwe no guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe, ubwiza nibikorwa byibyo bicuruzwa birashobora kwemezwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.